Current in resistors connected in parallel
Physics

Current in resistors connected in parallel

The effect of adding resistors in parallel on the current.

Mission

The effect of adding resistors in parallel on the current.

Curriculum Alignment

StandardSyllabus codeTopicCoverageGrades
NGSSHS-PS3-6HS-PS3-6 (Ohm's law; series/parallel circuit analysis)Full912
British / IGCSE0625 §4.3.2CAIE IGCSE Physics 0625 — 4.3.2 Series and parallel circuits (Core #5 + Supplement #8a: current divides at a junction)Full910
IBDP B.5DP Physics — Theme B.5 Current and circuitsFull1112
CBSEClass 10 Ch 12CBSE/NCERT Class 10 Science — Ch 12 Electricity (parallel circuits, 1/Rp)Full1010Prescribed practical
AERO / APAERO ScienceAERO K-10 Science Framework — Physical Science: electric circuits (general strand, no numbered PE)Full910

Variables

What you change

  • Resistance

What you measure

  • Current

What you keep constant

  • Wire length
  • Wire cross section
  • Battery voltage value
  • Temperature of wire and environment

Equations

It = Total current in circuit (A)

I_1 = Current passing through first resistor (A)

I_2 = Current passing through second resistor (A)

I_3 = Current passing through third resistor (A)

V_Bat ≈ 6 Volts

R_1, R_2, R_3 = Resistors (ohm)

It=V_Bat * (\frac{R_1*R_2+R_3(R_1+R_2)}{R_1*R_2*R_3})

I_1 =\frac{V_Bat}{R_1}

I_2 =\frac{V_Bat}{R_2}

I_3 =\frac{V_Bat}{R_3}

What You'll Need

  • Breadboard 400 Tie Point
  • Arduino Uno
  • I2C LCD
  • Current Sensor ACS712
  • 6V Battery Pack, 4x AA
  • Resistor

Estimated Time

Virtual mode 10 minTest mode 14 minExercise mode 13 min

Mind-Blowing Fact

The first in swordfighting.

The Sawfish truly is the most metal fish, with a saw-like nose that can cut a fish completely in half. This could also possibly act as a sixth sense organ, the nose detects electrical currents which lets the Sawfish track prey.

How You Can Run It

Virtual modeTest modeExercise modeView-only modeAccessibility modeTobii eye trackingVoice commandsArduino integrationAmericanBritishIB